Showing posts with label 226.37 Gospel of Mark. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 226.37 Gospel of Mark. Show all posts

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Further Update to Gospel of Mark Recommendations

I updated Gospel of Mark recommendations bibliography and posted it online today.  This particular list is serving as a test for displaying my vision for all of the TheoSource recommendation lists.  I believe that I've made some great strides with this, so I'd love to read your feedback.  Once I finalize my work on this list I will begin work on the other sections filling them out and conforming them to this format.

I use the information and recommendations from these lists as often as I purchase commentaries and study materials.  I want these lists to be useful to anyone who finds them.  Please feel free to share these.

Changes include the following:
  1. Font changes to make the list easier to read 
  2. A complete addition of recommendations from Glynn's 10th ed., Decker's "Bibliography," Rosscup, and David Bauer's "Annotated Guide." 
  3. A more thorough spell check 
  4. Cleaned-up bibliography entries
  5. A simplified citation for sources of recommendations
  6. I also posted an Abbreviations guide here

Share/Bookmark

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Recommendations on the Gospel of Mark

A new list has been posted focusing on book-length works on the Gospel of Mark.  I have been tweaking the TheoSource database in order to clean up the presentation of these lists.  I am still hoping for help with moving to a more web-friendly version of these recommendation lists, but for now this is the next best I have been able to develop.  A recognized issue with the format of the previous lists has been gaps and unnecessary markers indicating information not yet available.  I have been wanting to clean up the bibliographical entries in order to present them in a truer form.  I have found a way to do that, but the remainder of the lists need to be cleaned up.

Although this list is much cleaner and more concise, I am still limited to standard font.  Because of this, book titles do not appear in italics as I wish they did.  This will have to suffice until I find another solution.

A major distinguishing feature of the TheoSource Recommendation Lists is the inclusion of recommendation sources (i.e. Who has recommended this work?).  Most recommendations you will find are either individual recommendations, school recommendations, or aggregated recommendations supplying limited information as to who is recommending what.  The TheoSource project has as its aim to provide a platform for aggregating recommendations from as many sources as are available.

So, the list on the Gospel of Mark is embedded below, available via Google Docs.  I'd appreciate your feedback.  For an introduction and explanation of the TheoSource Recommendation Lists, read here.

Blessings,
Jason Button


Share/Bookmark

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Rikk Watts Resources on the Gospel of Mark

The post below by Matthew Montonin from his blog, New Testament Perspective, is a good reminder of a few excellent resources available on the Gospel of Mark.  I have not yet taken advantage of the audio course from Regent, but I have considered it.  I have listened to a few free audio resources that I found online and they were helpful.

Anyway, if you are studying to preach from the Gospel of Mark, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with the Isaianic New Exodus motif which is discussed in detail in Watts's Isaiah's New Exodus in Mark.  

I, too, am looking forward to Watts's forthcoming commentary on the Gospel of Mark.

In the prior post, I pointed to a video clip of an advanced exegesis course on Mark that Rikk Watts of Regent College was teaching. Rikk is also writing the replacement volume on Mark for the NICNT series. I also mentioned in that post I was listening to a course that he taught on Mark. This course can be purchased at Regent Audio here. I managed to purchase the series when it was half-price. Regent Audio generally runs weekly specials and all one needs to do is to sign up for their mailing list to get the notices. What's great about this class is it also came with a 70 pp. PDF class notes from Watts himself. Really great stuff here, and well worth the price.
If one cannot afford these audio resources, there is another option.  Watts also taught some Mark sessions at the Rock Garden than can be dowloaded free here and Isaiah here. There are other classes as well, but I mention the above two as representative of some major work Rikk has written concerning both, particularly his revised dissertation Isaiah's New Exodus in Mark.

Share/Bookmark

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Compassion for The Offensive & The Sanctity of Human Life

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan issued a proclamation creating a special day to focus on the sanctity of human life and the fundamental right to life.  National Sanctity of Human Life Sunday is held on the Sunday in January which falls closest to the day on which the Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton decisions were handed down by the United States Supreme Court.  That date was January 22, 1973. ("Sanctity of Human Life Sunday," in Save-A-Life of Montgomery, Inc., Volume 26, Issue 1 [January 2011], p. 1.)
Save-A-Life of Montgomery, Inc.
I am very thankful for Save-A-Life of Montgomery, Inc., because it has been through interaction with their staff and volunteers that I have been challenged to give special thought to the tragic issue of abortion.  The January newsletter, from which I quoted above, challenges local ministries to make plans for celebrating the Sanctity of Human Life. Our home church, Trinity Pres, along with other local churches have given special attention to this special day.  Since I am regularly preaching in a rural church outside of town and had been afforded the privilege of preaching today, I gave some thought this past week to the subject of the sanctity of human life.

Mark 6:30-34
The text I prepared to preach this morning was Mark 6:30-34.  This text does not speak directly to the issue of abortion or the sanctity of life, but I did find an interesting, and I believe appropriate, way of bridging the text to my reflections on the sanctity of life.  Here's what I found and shared with our people this morning.

Mark 6:30-34 draws the story of the first missionary venture of the disciples to a close while introducing the account of Jesus feeding the 5000.  The apostles returned to Jesus exhausted yet exuberant.  While telling him all that they had done and taught, Jesus recognized their need to rest and responded to them by calling them away from the crowds.  After setting out on the boat to find a desolate place, the people from the surrounding towns recognized their direction and went ahead to meet them.  What was expected to have been a desolate and quiet place turned out to be filled with another crowd of people.

Jesus Teaches Us How to Respond to Those Who are Offensive
At this point, Jesus becomes the center of the story and his response to the unexpected crowd is what arrested my attention.  "When he went ashore he saw a great crowd and he had compassion on them" (emphasis mine). In his excellent commentary on this Gospel, James Edwards notes that there are four occurrences of "compassion" in Mark's Gospel.  These occurrences are not used with reference to friends or compatriots, but rather to “those far removed and even offensive: lepers (Mk. 1:41), revolutionaries [5000 Jews] (Mk. 6:34), Gentiles (Mk. 8:2), and demon-possessed (Mk. 9:22)” (p. 230, emphasis mine).

Mark 10:14 should also be noted in this regard.  Although the term "compassion" does not appear here, the disciples' rebuke directed toward those bringing children to Jesus illustrates a form of offense, and Jesus' indignant retort and acceptance of the children illustrates, again, his compassion for those who are "far removed and even offensive."

In Mark 6: 34, Jesus shows the disciples how to respond to those who are offensive, or shall we say, inconvenient.  The disciple is to accept the interruptions, inconveniences, problems, and even sufferings of life as a part of his/her calling.

Applying Jesus' Example of Compassion to the Sanctity of Human Life
I understand that by law the decision to abort an unborn child resides with the will and/or desire of the mother. Reasons given for choosing to have an abortion include: trauma, handicap of the child, social affects, economical situation, and the health of the mother (AbortionFacts.com). In other words, our society has decided that life and death is something we have the right to control. If it is an inconvenience to us our our family, if it is untimely, an interruption, or a problem we’d rather do without, our laws say that that the decision is ours.

It once was the case that many Pro-Lifers thought that the development of ultrasound technology would finally give the window into the womb that would solve the question of personhood, but sadly the technology has come yet our society is still unmoved (see R. C. Sproul's discussion of this subject here). Still, although many have come to accept that these unborn babies are truly persons, the choice is given to the mother to decide whether or not the child will live. Many professing Christian doctors have either skewed Scripture in order to justify their murderous practice, or have claimed that they are personally pro-life, but publicly pro-choice (see John Piper's discussion of this subject here). They have effectively severed the sacred from the secular and are seeking to live an unscriptural, schizophrenic sort of a life. This is a tragedy of epic proportions.

The Bible clearly teaches us that both the giving and taking of life are God’s prerogative only. For instance:
Psalm 139:14-16
13 For you formed my inward parts;
you knitted me together in my mother’s womb.
14 I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made.
Wonderful are your works;
my soul knows it very well.
15 My frame was not hidden from you,
when I was being made in secret,
intricately woven in the depths of the earth.
16 Your eyes saw my unformed substance;
in your book were written, every one of them,
the days that were formed for me,
when as yet there was none of them.
The Church Must Serve as an Advocate for the Unborn Children
This past weekend I took up the challenge to spend some time giving special attention to the cause of the unborn.  I flipped through John Piper's book, Brothers, We Are Not Professionals, and found a chapter titled, "Brothers, Blow the Trumpet for the Unborn" (pp. 211-27).  This was a very helpful essay which answers the major objections to the Pro-Life position as well as providing a strong biblical foundation for the Pro-Life viewpoint.  I would encourage you to read this chapter, or go to the Desiring God website and search for articles and sermons on Abortion.  There is a wealth of excellent information to be found there.

It is all too often the case with unborn children that he or she has no one who cares for them as a human being, as one who desperately needs an advocate, a helper, a friend. When so many foes are gathered against them to destroy them because they are untimely and inconvenient, the Church collectively and Christians individually need to be standing in the gap, having compassion on them. We need to be pleading with mothers, no matter how they have arrived in their present situation of pregnancy, to let God have his way and embrace the God-made human life they are carrying and nurturing.  There are plenty of options other than abortion with which God will be pleased.  And as much as is possible, we, the community of faith, need to embrace these unwanted children for God's sake.  This is the way Jesus taught his disciples to respond to the inconveniences of the unwanted, even the offensive (thinking especially of those children who are aborted because of some handicap).  God help us to follow in His steps!

I have a lot more to learn about this issue, and I will be seeking out ways to be involved in the fight and to encourage our people to be involved in the fight. If you know of any other helpful resources that we should consider, please leave a note in the comments.

May we be a people (a Church) that give heed to the cries of the unborn! May we do our part as we petition the Lord our Maker to…
Give justice to the weak and the fatherless;
maintain the rights of the afflicted and the destitute.
Rescue the weak and the needy;
deliver them from the hand of the wicked.
(Psalm 82:3-4)

Share/Bookmark

Friday, August 13, 2010

The Idolatry of Concepts - Rikki Watts

I am using Rikki Watts' book Isaiah's New Exodus in Mark along with a few other commentaries (see them all in the sidebar) as I study and preach through the Gospel of Mark.  I've found a tremendous amount of help from Watts and highly recommend this work to you next time you dig into the Gospel of Mark.

Yesterday, I saw the following article highlighted by Jon Rising on his blog, Word & Spirit, which recounts the highlights of a recent lecture Watts gave at St. Andrew’s Cathedral in Singapore (flyer here).  This article was timely for me and I don't want to miss noting it here. (I checked for audio of this lecture, but found none.)

Emond Chua, "Theologian:  Bible About God's Character, Not Concepts".

I agree with Jon. This article "is well worth reading."  Three thoughts stood out to me as I read this article.

First,
Aggression by supposed Christians is really due to an "idolatry" of concepts...

“If you think it’s all about concepts, don’t be surprised if we treat people bad over concepts,” said Watts... “People in the name of truth will treat people badly.”
This is a hard saying, indeed.  Thinking of my own experiences and context, I must admit that maintaining a balance between standing for truth and upholding mercy towards real people is an enormous challenge.  Over the past couple of years, the Lord has placed me in positions where I've been helped to grow in this area more than ever before.  I'm very thankful for the reminder and challenge given by Watts at this point.

Second,
Watts gave the example of a chess game. Scientific observation of a chess game may lead to some understanding of the way the game is played. But it cannot differentiate between the friendly game played by a couple and the competitive one played by opponents. Just like that, theology has become an “elite exercise that doesn’t change lives,” he pointed out. (emphasis mine)
This statement coincides with the theme of Part II: Theological Existence in Karl Barth's Evangelical Theology: An Introduction (Eerdmans, 1986 [1963]) which I have been reading this week.  Please don't start firing darts at me because I'm reading Barth (re-read my First point above).  I'm reading Barth for academic reasons, but this second section aims at the heart of the theologian.  In his chapter on "Concern," Barth writes, "When a man becomes involved in theological science, its object does not allow him to set himself apart from it or to claim independence and autarchic self-sufficiency" (p. 75).  In other words, theology has ceased to be theology when it becomes an "elite exercise," to use Watts' phrase.  Barth goes on to say "There may be great lawyers, doctors, natural scientists, historians, and philosophers.  But there are none other than little theologians, a fact that, incidentally, is fundamental to the 'existentials' of theology" (p. 77).  I appreciated this humility coming from one who is lauded, certainly to his own chagrin, as a "Great" theologian.

Later on in this same chapter Barth tells a story of Professor Tholuck of Halle who sought to challenge the hearts of his students.
The story is told that the once famous Professor Tholuck of Halle used to visit the rooms of his students and press them with the question, "Brother, how are things in your heart?" How do things stand with you yourself?—not with your ears, not with your head, not with your forensic ability, not with your industriousness (although all that is also appropriate to being a theologian). In biblical terms the question is precisely, "How are things with your heart?" It is a question very properly addressed to every young and old theologian! (p. 83, emphasis mine)
Third, and finally, Mr. Chua notes that Watts landed his discussion of the "idolatry" of concepts with a contrast between concepts and character.  One concept that is paramount to Christians is that of holiness.  Can it be that the pursuit of holiness can lead to a form of idolatry?  This is what Watts proposes.
Holiness is not about being good, the professor pointed out. An excessive emphasis on goodness can actually bring death to people. It can make demons of its proponents. “I think holiness has to do with whether my life brings the life of God to other people,” he said. That was how the early church won over the ancient Roman world, the scholar added.
All of these statements, I believe, come from Watts' first lecture  in his two-part series, God's Faithful Character: Understanding the NT Use of the OT with Special Focus on Mark.
Lecture 1 is, God's Faithful PromiseIsaiah's Saving Light to the Nations and Malachi's Warning to Israel.

Lecture 2 is God's Faithful Presence—Jesus as Messiah, Servant, Son of Man...and the Lord Himself.
Watts also lectured on the Gospel of Mark.  Here is the series:
Making a Difference — Being Disciples of a DIFFERENT Kind of God: Studies from the Gospel of Mark
  1.  A Call to Discipleship: Making Sense of the First Gospel
  2. Who is This? Mark's Astonishing Picture of the Jesus We Follow
  3. The Heart of Discipleship: A New Humanity for a New Creation
If anyone finds a link to these lectures in audio format, please let me know.  I'd love to listen to them!  I should also add, that Rikk Watts is slated to write a new commentary on the Gospel of Mark for the NICNT series which will replace that of William Lane.
Share/Bookmark

Friday, January 15, 2010

The Obedience of Discipleship


The call of God in Christ comes with a divine power which does not need to wait upon accidental human circumstances; it can create the response it demands.  And that response must be one of unconditional obedience, even to the point of sacrificing the means of livelihood and the closest natural ties, as many of St Mark's contemporaries must have known from experience (cf. [Mk] 10:28ff and Matt. 10:37-38 // Luke 14:26-27).  The call is always to 'go after' Jesus in the path of discipleship (cf. [Mk] 3:13, 8:34, 10:52) and in this particular case the special vocation to which the converts were called was that of assisting Jesus in 'catching' men, i.e. drawing them out of the waters of this world into the net of the eschatological life of the age to come.  We are to see that that was - and is - part of the vocation of all converts, even if all are not called, as these four were, to devote themselves exclusively and 'professionally' to it.
(D.E. Nineham, Saint Mark. Westminster Pelican Commentaries. Reprint ed. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, [1978], 71)

Share/Bookmark

Monday, January 11, 2010

The Keystone in the Life and Ministry of Jesus: Baptism

Here's another quote that has been helpful in understanding the ministry of Jesus in Mark's Gospel. 

Mark 1:9-11 (ESV)
In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, “You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased.”

James R. Edwards, in his fine commentary on the Gospel of Mark, remarks that,

The Gospel According to Mark (Pillar New Testament Commentary)The baptism is the keystone in the life and ministry of Jesus. The empowerment by the Spirit to be God’s Servant, and the declaration from heaven, “‘You are my Son,’” enable Jesus not only to speak and act for God but as God. This is demonstrated by his forgiveness of sins (2:5), acceptance of sinners (2:15), calling of tax collectors into discipleship (2:13), true intent of the Sabbath (2:28) and challenge to the Jewish religious establishment as represent in the oral tradition (7:1ff), the temple (11:12ff), and the Sanhedrin (14:61ff). It is not coincidental that when Jesus is later confronted by the Sanhedrin asking, “By what authority do you do these things?” he drives his questioners back to his baptism (11:27-33). What Jesus does as God’s servant ultimately has meaning only because of who he is as God’s Son. (The Gospel According to Mark. Pillar New Testament Commentary, p. 38)

Interesting, Jesus' baptism is not about what he does, but rather about what the Father and Spirit say and do.  The Father declares his love and discloses their relationship.  The Spirit fills and equips Jesus for service.

That this event is the keystone to the life and ministry of Jesus is also indicated by the fact that the apostles seek for a replacement for Judas among those who were witnesses of Jesus' earthly ministry "beginning from the baptism of John" (Acts 1:21-22; cf. Edwards, p. 34).
Share/Bookmark

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Mark on Radical Discipleship

This past November I began reading through the Gospel of Mark in preparation for preaching through this book.  I had recently been asked to serve as pulpit supply in a small rural church in southeast Alabama.  As I've been studying this Gospel I've become convinced that Mark's aim in writing and organizing his materialS centers around the theme of discipleship.

Mark begins his gospel account by introducing the reader to John the Baptist (the baptizer) who is not only the prophesied forerunner of Jesus, but also a proto-disciple, if you will.  John prepares the way for the coming of Jesus, the Son of God, who paves the way for all who will follow him.

Here are a few quotes that have helped guide my thinking as I've been studying Mark's Gospel.

First, in his book, Christ’s Call to Discipleship, James Montgomery Boice identifies five characteristics of a disciple: Obedience (“follow me”), Repentance (confess & forsake sin), Submission (under authority of another), Commitment (Christ is Savior & Lord), and Perseverance (salvation is past, present, and future). He concludes by writing, “All this is to say that discipleship is not simply a door to be entered but a path to be followed and that the disciple proves the validity of his discipleship by following that path to the very end” (p. 22).

Also, in his massive (and extremely useful) An Introduction to the New Testament, David deSilva develops the theme of Jesus' messiahship and the call to discipleship in Mark's Gospel.  He writes,
He [Mark] preached the gospel of the suffering, self-giving Messiah, and demanded that all the traditions about Jesus as a wonder-worker be read in that light. He also called the church to the radical, self-sacrificing discipleship that matched the pattern of the Messiah the church claimed. (p. 194)

Finally, deSilva comments that, "One major emphasis in Mark is indeed that the shape of discipleship must necessarily follow the pattern of the rejected and executed Messiah" (p. 196).

This concept of radical discipleship has been a challenging, and much needed, theme for me. I'm still trying to take it in and process it.  Suffering and self-sacrificing, the adjectives used to describe radical discipleship, have been difficult to process.  They cut to the quick, they pierce the heart.

Psalm 25:4-5
Show me your ways, O LORD,
teach me your paths;
guide me in your truth and teach me,
for you are God my Savior,
and my hope is in you all day long.

Share/Bookmark